[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“3.22.3″ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.25″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“3.25″ custom_padding=“|||“ global_colors_info=“{}“ custom_padding__hover=“|||“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“3.27.4″ z_index_tablet=“500″ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Doln\u00e9 Pohronie a Poiplie<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00a0\u00fadoliach, kde sa Hron a\u00a0Ipe\u013e vlievaj\u00fa do Dunaja, na 200-300 metrov vysok\u00fdch kopcoch sa rozprestieraj\u00fa najvhodnej\u0161ie \u00fazemia pre pestovanie vini\u010da na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed. Mu\u017ela, \u0160t\u00farovo a\u00a0okolit\u00e9 obce kedysi (koncom 19. storo\u010dia) patrili k\u00a0vin\u00e1rskej oblasti Neszm\u00e9ly, k\u00fdm Kamenica nad Hronom, Ch\u013eaba a\u00a0Salka (\u010di\u017ee Kov\u00e1\u010dovsk\u00e9 kopce) patrili k\u00a0vin\u00e1rskej Pe\u0161tiansko-N\u00f3gr\u00e1dskej oblasti. Dnes s\u00fa ofici\u00e1lne ako \u0161t\u00farovsk\u00fd, strekovsk\u00fd, hurbanovsk\u00fd raj\u00f3n zaraden\u00e9 do Ju\u017enoslovenskej vinohradn\u00edckej oblasti a\u00a0\u017eeliezovsk\u00fd raj\u00f3n do Nitrianskej vinohradn\u00edckej oblasti. Ich kult\u00farne zaradenie v\u0161ak lep\u0161ie vystihuje n\u00e1zov doln\u00e9 Pohronie.<\/p>\n Uv\u00e1dzan\u00e1 rozloha Ju\u017enoslovenskej vinohradn\u00edckej oblasti je 5\u00a0245 hekt\u00e1rov, Nitrianska oblas\u0165 m\u00e1 3\u00a0900 hekt\u00e1rov, z\u00a0toho doln\u00e9 Pohronie je kult\u00farne a\u00a0danos\u0165ami pribli\u017ene homog\u00e9nna 3\u00a0500-4\u00a0000 hekt\u00e1rov\u00e1 oblas\u0165. Po\u010das hist\u00f3rie tu vznikli tri p\u00f3ly vinohradn\u00edckej a vin\u00e1rskej kult\u00fary: cirkevn\u00e9 \u00fazemia, pansk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstva a\u00a0men\u0161ie ro\u013en\u00edcke pivnice. Peknou pamiatkou na tie posledn\u00e9 zo spom\u00ednan\u00fdch s\u00fa vin\u00e1rske dedinky, ktor\u00e9 neraz pozost\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj z\u00a0nieko\u013eko sto v\u00ednnych dom\u010dekov a\u00a0pivni\u010diek v\u00a0Kamen\u00edne, Kamenici nad Hronom a\u00a0v\u00a0Novej Vieske. Rozprestierali sa okolo ve\u013ekopanstiev, ka\u0161tie\u013eov, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te aj dnes n\u00e1jdeme napr\u00edklad v\u00a0Belej, R\u00fabani, \u0160arkane, a\u00a0hoci ostrihomsk\u00e9 op\u00e1tstvo u\u017e nevlastn\u00ed hospod\u00e1rske \u00fazemia, viacer\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 vin\u00e1rstva n\u00e1jdeme pr\u00e1ve vo vo\u013eakedaj\u0161\u00edch desiatkov\u00fdch pivniciach. Organickou \u010das\u0165ou tejto oblasti je aj prav\u00fd breh Ip\u013ea, kde ku ka\u017edej obci patr\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u010di men\u0161\u00ed vinohrad.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.25″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“3.25″ custom_padding=“|||“ global_colors_info=“{}“ custom_padding__hover=“|||“][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=“263,264,260″ posts_number=“10″ show_title_and_caption=“off“ show_pagination=“off“ _builder_version=“3.22.7″ z_index_tablet=“500″ global_colors_info=“{}“] P\u00f4dne podmienky a poloha<\/strong><\/p>\n Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edmi podlo\u017eiami vo viniciach s\u00fa spra\u0161ov\u00e9 p\u00f4dy, hlinit\u00e9 n\u00e1nosy a\u00a0lesn\u00e9 hnedozeme kultizemn\u00e9. Hnedozeme s\u00fa typick\u00e9 v\u00a0prvom rade pre juhoz\u00e1padn\u00e9 svahy na \u013eavom brehu Hrona od \u017deliezoviec a\u017e po Kamenicu nad Hronom. Oproti tomu od Kamenice nad Hronom po s\u00fatok Ip\u013ea a\u00a0Dunaja v\u00a0Ch\u013eabe je podlo\u017eie vulkanick\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu, tvor\u00ed ho andezit a\u00a0andezitov\u00fd tuf, na povrchu hlinit\u00e9 spra\u0161e a\u00a0miestami lesn\u00e1 hnedozem. T\u00e1to vulkanick\u00e1 hornina sa \u0165ah\u00e1 popod Hron na prav\u00fd breh rieky a\u017e po N\u00e1nu a\u00a0Hegyfarok. V\u00a0niektor\u00fdch viniciach je obr\u00e1banie p\u00f4dy s\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 andezitov\u00fdmi troskami, tieto ale na opl\u00e1tku vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa v\u00a0letnom obdob\u00ed ve\u013emi tepl\u00e9, a\u017e mediter\u00e1nne podmienky. Na pravom brehu Hrona, z\u00e1padne od \u0160t\u00farova, sa od Hegyfarku za\u010d\u00edna chrb\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9ho ju\u017en\u00e9 svahy s\u00fa typick\u00e9 spra\u0161ami, hlinit\u00fdmi spra\u0161ami, lesn\u00fdmi hnedozemami s\u00a0hlinit\u00fdmi n\u00e1nosmi a\u00a0vulkanickou hlinou doplnenou o\u00a0vulkanick\u00e9 trosky. V\u00a0okol\u00ed Mu\u017ely mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 nespevnen\u00e9 spra\u0161e, v\u00a0Strekove je p\u00f4da sk\u00f4r spevnen\u00e1 a hlinit\u00e1. Vysok\u00fd v\u00e1penat\u00fd obsah je tie\u017e typick\u00fd pre t\u00fato oblas\u0165, preto sa v pivniciach rodia aromatick\u00e9 v\u00edna s\u00a0pekn\u00fdmi kyselinkami. Z\u00e1kladom p\u00f4d vo viniciach na pravom brehu Ip\u013ea s\u00fa v\u00e1pnit\u00e9 \u00edlovce, pieskovec a andezitov\u00e9 trosky so spevnen\u00fdm povrchom: lesnou hnedozemou a\u00a0hlinitou spra\u0161ou. Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bodom oblasti je Burdov s\u00a0nadmorskou v\u00fd\u0161kou 395 m, mu\u017eliansky Ve\u013ek\u00fd vrch m\u00e1 251 m. Vinice sa rozprestieraj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou v nadmorsk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161kach 100-250 metrov. \u00a0<\/p>\n Klimatick\u00e9 podmienky<\/strong><\/p>\n Po\u010det hod\u00edn slne\u010dn\u00e9ho svitu na Slovensku je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed na dolnom Pohron\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tne v\u00a0oblasti \u0160t\u00farova. Je to 2\u00a0200 \u2013 2\u00a0300 hod\u00edn za\u00a0rok a s\u00a0priemernou ro\u010dnou teplotou 10,2-10,3 \u00b0C predbieha t\u00e1to oblas\u0165 aj mnoh\u00e9 vin\u00e1rske oblasti severn\u00e9ho a\u00a0 z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho Ma\u010farska. Priemern\u00e9 mno\u017estvo zr\u00e1\u017eok je len 520-550 mm ro\u010dne, ide teda o\u00a0vyslovene such\u00fa oblas\u0165. Podobne ako u\u00a0in\u00fdch vin\u00e1rskych oblast\u00ed aj tu v\u0161ak ve\u013ea z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na mikrokl\u00edme: na vplyve troch riek (Dunaj, Hron, Ipe\u013e) a\u00a0vodn\u00fdch hlad\u00edn ich m\u0155tvych ramien, na polohe \u00fadolia alebo jedine\u010dn\u00fdch danostiach vinice. Ve\u013ea prezr\u00e1dza fakt, \u017ee v chr\u00e1nenej krajinnej oblasti Kov\u00e1\u010dovsk\u00fdch kopcov n\u00e1jdeme niektor\u00e9 rastlinn\u00e9 a\u00a0\u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161ne druhy typick\u00e9 pre submediter\u00e1nne podnebie: mand\u013ea n\u00edzka, kavy\u013e alebo kr\u00e1tkon\u00f4\u017eka \u0161t\u00edhla. V\u00a0l\u00ednii Strekovsk\u00fdch ter\u00e1s \u0160t\u00farovo \u2013 Mu\u017ela \u2013 Strekov pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vin\u00e1ri najm\u00e4 ve\u013emi tepl\u00e9 a slne\u010dn\u00e9 ju\u017en\u00e9 a\u00a0juhoz\u00e1padn\u00e9 svahy, rovnako ako na \u013eavom brehu Hrona.\u00a0 Vinice pozd\u013a\u017e Ip\u013ea s\u00fa o\u00a0nie\u010do chladnej\u0161ie, situovan\u00e9 v\u00fdchodne. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 priemern\u00e9 teploty posledn\u00fdch rokov v\u0161ak prispievaj\u00fa k\u00a0zvy\u0161ovaniu hodnoty \u013eav\u00fdch brehov Hrona a prav\u00fdch brehov Ip\u013ea a\u00a0ich v\u00fdchodn\u00fdch a\u00a0severov\u00fdchodn\u00fdch svahov, lebo v\u00a0t\u00fdchto viniciach sa lep\u0161ie uchovaj\u00fa kyseliny a\u00a0ovocn\u00e9 ar\u00f3my hrozna.<\/p>\n Druhy vini\u010da<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00a0oblasti sa pestuje 70% bielych a 30% modr\u00fdch odr\u00f4d hrozna. Odrodov\u00e9 zlo\u017eenie je zatia\u013e e\u0161te pomerne rovnorod\u00e9, z\u00a0bielych odr\u00f4d je to Rizling vla\u0161sk\u00fd, Veltl\u00ednske zelen\u00e9 a\u00a0Peseck\u00e1 le\u00e1nka, z\u00a0modr\u00fdch Frankovka modr\u00e1 a\u00a0Sv\u00e4tovavrineck\u00e9. Popri nich sa medzi tradi\u010dn\u00e9 odrody zara\u010fuje v\u00a0Strekove Modr\u00fd Portugal (Portugieser) a\u00a0v\u00a0Mu\u017ele Bratislavsk\u00e1 le\u00e1nka. Z\u00a0nej n\u00e1jdeme u\u017e len p\u00e1r kore\u0148ov na nieko\u013ek\u00fdch miestach, podobne vymizli dodnes odrody, ktor\u00e9 boli hojne roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 pred epid\u00e9miou fylox\u00e9ry: Kadarka, Juhfark, S\u00e1rfeh\u00e9r alebo Ezerj\u00f3. V\u00a0posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa roz\u0161iruje Rizling r\u00fdnsky, rodina Pinot a\u00a0priestor dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj\u00a0mnoh\u00e9 novo\u0161\u013eachtence: Dev\u00edn, Moravsk\u00fd mu\u0161k\u00e1t, P\u00e1lava, Alibernet, Dunaj at\u010f. Okrem t\u00fdchto sa e\u0161te m\u00f4\u017eeme stretn\u00fa\u0165 s\u00a0odrodami ako Tram\u00edn, Chardonnay,\u00a0 Irsai Oliver a Cabernet sauvignon.<\/p>\n V\u00ednna kult\u00fara, \u0161t\u00fdly, druhy v\u00edn<\/strong><\/p>\n Vin\u00e1rstva na ju\u017enom Slovensku sa u\u017e aj kv\u00f4li ich ve\u013ekosti po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa do rodinn\u00fdch hospod\u00e1rstiev. Pripravuj\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00edna v\u00a0men\u0161\u00edch objemoch, mnoh\u00ed vidia bud\u00facnos\u0165 v\u00a0organick\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch a vo v\u00ednach vern\u00fdch pr\u00edrode (\u201enatur\u00e1lnych\u201c). Pova\u017euj\u00fa za d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 limitovanie \u00farody, pr\u00edrodn\u00fa ochranu rastl\u00edn a zn\u00ed\u017eenie mno\u017estva pridan\u00fdch l\u00e1tok. Viacer\u00ed sa vyh\u00fdbaj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvaniu u\u0161\u013eachtil\u00fdch v\u00ednnych kvasiniek a\u00a0sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa dlh\u0161ie zrenie na \u0161upk\u00e1ch aj pri bielych v\u00ednach. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu dost\u00e1va aj vyzrievanie v\u00a0sudoch, \u010dasto sa stret\u00e1vame s\u00a0ohniv\u00fdmi bielymi v\u00ednami ve\u013ek\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1jdeme vynikaj\u00face \u013eahk\u00e9 biele, vo\u0148av\u00e9 ru\u017eov\u00e9 a\u00a0elegantn\u00e9 ovocn\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edna s\u00a0jemn\u00fdmi kyselinami. Popri mal\u00fdch pivniciach sa v\u00a0dolnom Pohron\u00ed zrekon\u0161truovali aj viacer\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u2013 niekdaj\u0161ie pansk\u00e9 vin\u00e1rstva (ka\u0161tiele v R\u00fabani, Belej, v \u0160arkane) a\u00a0objavili sa nov\u00ed investori, ktor\u00ed nasleduj\u00fa modern\u00fd medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl redukt\u00edvnych v\u00edn, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa u\u0161\u013eachtil\u00e9 v\u00ednne kvasinky, ve\u013ekov\u00fdrobn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie a\u00a0predstavuj\u00fa t\u00fdm druh\u00fa tv\u00e1r tohto vidieka.<\/p>\n D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd je aj v\u00fdber odr\u00f4d, \u010di\u017ee ot\u00e1zka, \u010di bude v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti spom\u00ednan\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 odr\u00f4d na\u010falej dominova\u0165, alebo aj tento kraj modern\u00e9 odrody, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 \u013eah\u0161ieho dopestovania, pomaly rozdrobia. Odznieva mno\u017estvo n\u00e1zorov a\u00a0 argumentov. S\u00fa tak\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa chc\u00fa vraca\u0165 k\u00a0trad\u00edci\u00e1m, ot\u00e1zkou zost\u00e1va, ku ktor\u00fdm. \u010ci k\u00a0odrod\u00e1m a\u017e spred fylox\u00e9ry (koniec 19. storo\u010dia), alebo k\u00a060.-70. rokom 20. storo\u010dia? \u00a0Po\u010du\u0165 aj hlasy, ktor\u00e9 hl\u00e1saj\u00fa obrat k\u00a0svetov\u00fdm odrod\u00e1m, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad Rizling r\u00fdnsky a\u00a0Pinot Noir. Pr\u00edpadne aby sa pripravila kup\u00e1\u017e z\u00a0Veltl\u00edna zelen\u00e9ho, Rizlingu vla\u0161sk\u00e9ho aj r\u00fdnskeho a\u00a0podobne z\u00a0Frankovky modrej a Sv\u00e4tovavrineck\u00e9ho s\u00a0chr\u00e1nen\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm p\u00f4vodu.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.25″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“3.25″ custom_padding=“|||“ global_colors_info=“{}“ custom_padding__hover=“|||“][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=“259,262,261,258″ posts_number=“10″ show_title_and_caption=“off“ show_pagination=“off“ _builder_version=“3.22.7″ z_index_tablet=“500″ global_colors_info=“{}“] Regi\u00f3n\u00a0Doln\u00e9 Pohronie a PoiplieV\u00a0\u00fadoliach, kde sa Hron a\u00a0Ipe\u013e vlievaj\u00fa do Dunaja, na 200-300 metrov vysok\u00fdch kopcoch sa rozprestieraj\u00fa najvhodnej\u0161ie \u00fazemia pre pestovanie vini\u010da na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed. Mu\u017ela, \u0160t\u00farovo a\u00a0okolit\u00e9 obce kedysi (koncom 19. storo\u010dia) patrili k\u00a0vin\u00e1rskej oblasti Neszm\u00e9ly, k\u00fdm Kamenica nad Hronom, Ch\u013eaba a\u00a0Salka (\u010di\u017ee Kov\u00e1\u010dovsk\u00e9 kopce) patrili k\u00a0vin\u00e1rskej Pe\u0161tiansko-N\u00f3gr\u00e1dskej oblasti. Dnes s\u00fa ofici\u00e1lne ako […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-39","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/granium.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/granium.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/granium.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/granium.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/granium.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/granium.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":460,"href":"https:\/\/granium.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39\/revisions\/460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/granium.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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